The quantity of agricultural produce harvested from a field.

Mapping spatial variability in crop yield using GPS and combine sensors.

Technologies for transmitting data from IoT devices over short or long distances.

A device for measuring weather conditions (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, etc.) on the farm.

The amount of energy produced depends on the sun, wind or rain, so it is not always stable

A sensor worn by animals (e.g., on a collar or ear tag) to monitor their health, activity, or reproductive cycle.

Monitoring the amount of water used, to save and optimise costs.

The difference between water input and output in a system (e.g., soil, farm).

Physical phenomenon in which a moving fluid creates a vacuum that ‘sucks in’ another liquid (e.g. the fertiliser solution).

A value (e.g., NDVI, EVI) calculated from spectral data to assess plant health.