Sensor that measures how much the soil conducts electricity, a factor linked to the amount of water present.

Phenomenon whereby parasites and weeds become less sensitive to chemical treatments due to excessive use.

The application of robots to automate physical farm tasks such as harvesting, feeding animals, or weeding.

Continuous and immediate monitoring of data (e.g. humidity, weather) to regulate irrigation in real time.

AI-based system that provides targeted suggestions (e.g., when to irrigate, fertilize, spray).

Collecting information about crops and fields from a distance, usually via satellites or drones.

Energy from naturally replenishing sources, like solar, wind, or biogas.

Agriculture that can adapt to and mitigate extreme climate conditions.