Covering soil with organic or inorganic material to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Local atmospheric conditions differing from the general climate, important for precise farm decisions.

Subdivided areas in a field managed differently based on spatial variability.

Essential nutrients that plants absorb in large quantities: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S).

A field of AI where computers learn from data to make predictions or decisions.