Network of devices (such as sensors and control units) connected to the Internet that collect and exchange data to automate processes, such as irrigation.

Crops requiring high inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizers, water ) with high productivity.

Automated machinery that sprays fertilisers or pesticides in a targeted and controlled manner.

Depth at which a sensor is installed in the soil, important for obtaining correct measurements.

Device that uses the Venturi effect to suck up and mix fertilisers with the irrigation water. It doesn't require electricity.

Materials (such as rock wool or perlite) used instead of soil in greenhouse cultivation, lacking in nutrients but suitable for fertigation.

Water management, often due to errors in sensor data or system programming.

Dividing an image into meaningful regions, often to distinguish crops, weeds, or disease.