Batteries that enable the storage of surplus solar energy, allowing for a constant supply of energy regardless of the weather conditions or time of day.

Loss of water in the form of vapour into the air, often before it can be absorbed by plants. Photovoltaic panels can reduce it providing shade.

Processing data locally on devices (not in the cloud), enabling real-time response and reduced network load.

Indicates the quantity of salts dissolved in the water or soil; a value that is too high can damage the plants.

The ability to produce the necessary energy by yourself, without depending on the electricity grid or fuel.

Involves the use of advanced platforms that integrate data on energy consumption, weather forecasts, and energy demand to optimize equipment use.

When smart energy meters are used to measure consumption in real-time, providing data to manage usage more effectively