An integrated set of devices (sensors, controllers, and actuators) that manage agricultural processes automatically.

A device or software that processes sensor data and controls actuators to automate processes.

Growing plants (like clover or buckwheat) between main crops to protect and enrich soil.

Crops protected by greenhouses or tunnels, where growth conditions can be precisely controlled.

Changing crops grown in a field across seasons to improve soil fertility and reduce pests.

The process of adjusting sensors and devices to ensure accurate measurements. It must be done periodically.

A sensor that detects soil moisture by analysing how its electrical capacity changes.

The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide in soil or plant biomass.

Changes in the climate over time, such as increased temperatures or irregular rainfall, which affect agriculture.

Crop varieties bred to withstand drought, heat, or other climate change impacts.