Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.

Welcome to the SMART SKILLS Digital Learning Platform

Empowering today’s agro-professionals with tomorrow’s digital and sustainable solutions.

What Is This Platform?

The SMART SKILLS Digital Learning Platform is your interactive gateway to mastering sustainable, digital agriculture. Whether you're a farmer, educator, VET learner, or rural development agent, this platform offers concise, practical microlearning designed to fit around busy lives and rural realities.

Accessible, multilingual, and mobile-friendly—this platform was built with you in mind.

What’s Included?

The platform hosts 6 dynamic courses, each containing:

Carefully structured learning blocks combining text, video, visuals, and real-world case studies.
Reinforce your learning and check your progress at the end of each course.
At the bottom of the page, you’ll also find:
A searchable, jargon-free glossary of agri-digital and sustainability terms.
Join a growing community of agro-learners and educators. Ask questions, share tips, and collaborate on real-world solutions.

1

Who Is It For?

This platform is designed for a wide range of learners and professionals shaping the future of agriculture:

Farmers and Agro-SMEs who want to improve productivity and sustainability using SMART and digital technologies.

VET educators and trainers seeking innovative teaching methods and ready-to-use digital resources.

Agricultural students, rural development agents, and agri-professionals aiming to stay ahead in a rapidly changing sector.

2

Learning Objectives

By engaging with these courses, learners will be able to:

Grasp the key concepts and real-world benefits of digital farming, sustainability, and agro-tech innovation.

Apply knowledge of precision agriculture, smart irrigation, automation, and climate action

Strengthen practical and transversal skills such as problem-solving, digital literacy, and eco-leadership.

Build the confidence to become proactive changemakers within their farms, classrooms, and communities.

3

Why It’s Valuable

The SMART SKILLS platform offers flexible, practical learning designed for today’s agricultural realities:

Learn when it suits you, with short, targeted modules ideal for busy farming and teaching lives.

Gain insights from expert-created content shaped by top European leaders in agro-digital education.

Join a growing community of learners across Europe to exchange ideas and support.

Earn a certificate by scoring over 50% in the quizzes—proof of your commitment to smart, sustainable farming.

Help drive a climate-smart future by applying new knowledge that benefits your land, livelihood, and community.

Start Learning Now

Course Content

Browse the Digital Farmer Glossary

Actuator

A device that performs physical actions based on controller signals, like opening a water valve or switching on a fan.

Actuator

A device that takes physical action (e.g., opens a valve, turns on irrigation) based on sensor data or automated logic.

Agroforestry

Combining trees and shrubs with crop or livestock farming on the same land.

Agrophotovoltaics/ Agrowoltaics

A system that combines agricultural crops and solar energy production in the same area, making the best use of space.

AI Algorithms

Artificial intelligence algorithms that analyse data (climate, soil) to automatically improve irrigation.

API (Application Programming Interface)

A set of rules for connecting and exchanging data between software systems.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Technology that simulates human intelligence to solve problems, recognize patterns, and automate decisions.

Automated Irrigation Systems

Systems that automatically control plant irrigation based on sensors and schedules.

Automation

Use of automatic systems (e.g. control units or apps) to manage irrigation without direct human intervention.

Automation in Agriculture

The use of technology to perform farming tasks without direct human intervention, such as irrigation, feeding, or monitoring systems.

Autonomous Robot

A machine capable of operating in the field (planting, weeding, harvesting) without direct human control.

Big Data

A set of large amounts of data that are analysed (e.g. with artificial intelligence) to improve agricultural decisions.

Biogas

Created when plant waste, liquid manure and organic residues are digested via an anaerobic fermentation process and converted into a gas that can be used to produce electricity or heat.

Biomass

Organic material (e.g. agricultural waste, wood, straw) that can be converted into thermal and electrical energy.

Calibration

The process of adjusting sensors and devices to ensure accurate measurements. It must be done periodically.

Capacitive Sensor

A sensor that detects soil moisture by analysing how its electrical capacity changes.

Carbon Sequestration

The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide in soil or plant biomass.

Climate change

Changes in the climate over time, such as increased temperatures or irregular rainfall, which affect agriculture.

Climate-Resilient Crop Varieties

Crop varieties bred to withstand drought, heat, or other climate change impacts.

Climate-Smart Agriculture

Farming that increases productivity, resilience to climate change, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Cloud Computing

Using remote servers via the internet for data storage, processing, and software services.

Cloud-based Platform

An online platform that gathers farm data and allows remote management via smartphone or computer.

Composting

The process of turning organic waste into fertilizer that enriches soil.

Computer Vision

AI technology for interpreting and analyzing visual data (photos, videos).

Connectivity Issues

Connection problems, often caused by a weak Wi-Fi signal or network interruptions.

Control System

An integrated set of devices (sensors, controllers, and actuators) that manage agricultural processes automatically.

Controller

A device or software that processes sensor data and controls actuators to automate processes.

Cover Cropping

Growing plants (like clover or buckwheat) between main crops to protect and enrich soil.

Cover crops

Crops protected by greenhouses or tunnels, where growth conditions can be precisely controlled.

Crop Rotations

Changing crops grown in a field across seasons to improve soil fertility and reduce pests.

Data Integration

Combining data from different sources for more comprehensive analysis and decision-making.

Data Logger

A device that records sensor data for later retrieval and analysis.

Data Pipeline

A sequence of steps for collecting, cleaning, and transforming data for use or storage.

Data Privacy

Protection of data from unauthorized access and misuse.

Data Visualization

Graphically representing data to make trends, patterns, and outliers understandable.

Database

A structured collection of data, which can be relational (tables) or non-relational (NoSQL, time series, etc.).

Deep Learning

A type of machine learning using neural networks with many layers, excelling at recognizing complex patterns.

Deficit Irrigation

The practice of intentionally providing less water during certain growth stages to save water.

Dosing pump

Instrument that injects liquid fertilisers in a controlled manner into the irrigation system. Often used in more sophisticated systems.

Drip Irrigation

A system that slowly releases water directly to the roots of the plants, drop by drop, to avoid waste.

Drone (UAV)

An unmanned aerial vehicle used for remote sensing, mapping, and monitoring in agriculture.

Drought-resistant crops

Crops that are able to grow with little water.

Edge Computing

Processing data locally on devices (not in the cloud), enabling real-time response and reduced network load.

Electrical conductivity (EC)

Indicates the quantity of salts dissolved in the water or soil; a value that is too high can damage the plants.

Energy independence

The ability to produce the necessary energy by yourself, without depending on the electricity grid or fuel.

Energy Management Systems (EMS)

Involves the use of advanced platforms that integrate data on energy consumption, weather forecasts, and energy demand to optimize equipment use.

Energy monitoring systems

When smart energy meters are used to measure consumption in real-time, providing data to manage usage more effectively

Energy storage units

Batteries that enable the storage of surplus solar energy, allowing for a constant supply of energy regardless of the weather conditions or time of day.

Evaporation

Loss of water in the form of vapour into the air, often before it can be absorbed by plants. Photovoltaic panels can reduce it providing shade.

Farm Management Software

Digital tools for planning, monitoring, and analyzing all aspects of farm operations.

Fertigation

A technique that combines irrigation and fertilisation: fertilisers are administered through the irrigation water.

Field Robot

A robot designed for specific field tasks (seeding, weeding, harvesting).

Flow batteries

Ideal for long-term energy storage, they are highly scalable and can be recharged multiple times without losing capacity. They are particularly useful on farms with highly variable energy production and consumption.

Funds and subsidies

Economic aid (e.g. from European funds) to encourage the use of renewable energy in agriculture.

GIS (Geographic Information System)

Computer system that manages and analyses geographic data, such as maps of nutrients in the fields.

Green Manuring

Plowing under leguminous or other plants to improve soil organic matter and nitrogen content.

Hardness of the water

Amount of calcium and magnesium present in the water. It can influence the effectiveness of dissolved fertilisers.

Hybrid Systems

Those where a renewable energy source is linked to another renewable energy source, to energy storage batteries or to the power grid to ensure 24/7 energy stability.

Hydro-optimisation

Efficient use of water for irrigation, avoiding waste and providing only the necessary amount.

Hydrogen storage systems

Use Hydrogen as an energy storage medium, as it enables the storage of renewable energy surpluses and their use as fuel for machinery.

Image Segmentation

Dividing an image into meaningful regions, often to distinguish crops, weeds, or disease.

Inefficient Water Management

Water management, often due to errors in sensor data or system programming.

Inert substrates

Materials (such as rock wool or perlite) used instead of soil in greenhouse cultivation, lacking in nutrients but suitable for fertigation.

Injector

Device that uses the Venturi effect to suck up and mix fertilisers with the irrigation water. It doesn't require electricity.

Installation Depth

Depth at which a sensor is installed in the soil, important for obtaining correct measurements.

Intelligent spraying systems

Automated machinery that sprays fertilisers or pesticides in a targeted and controlled manner.

Intensive Crops

Crops requiring high inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizers, water ) with high productivity.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Network of devices (such as sensors and control units) connected to the Internet that collect and exchange data to automate processes, such as irrigation.

Lithium-ion batteries

The most developed technology used in energy storage. They are characterised by high energy density, long service life and high efficiency. They are frequently used to store surplus energy from PV systems and wind farms.

Machine Learning

A field of AI where computers learn from data to make predictions or decisions.

Macronutrients

Essential nutrients that plants absorb in large quantities: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S).

Management Zone

Subdivided areas in a field managed differently based on spatial variability.

Microclimate

Local atmospheric conditions differing from the general climate, important for precise farm decisions.

Mulching

Covering soil with organic or inorganic material to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

NB-IoT

Low. power network technology used to connect IoT devices even in areas with weak signals.

Nutrient mapping

Creating digital maps that show where in the field there are nutrient deficiencies or excesses, using technologies such as GPS, drones and sensors.

Nutrient solution

A liquid solution containing dissolved fertilisers, administered through irrigation. It can be adapted to the different growth phases of the plants.

Object Detection

An AI technique for identifying and locating specific objects in images or video.

Ontology

A structured vocabulary and relationships used for consistent data description and integration.

Open Data

Data that is freely available for anyone to use and share without restrictions.

Organic substance (humus)

Part of the soil derived from the decomposition of plants and animals, useful for retaining nutrients and improving fertility.

Over/Under-dosing

Applying too much or too little fertiliser, with negative effects on yield, plant health and the ecosystem.

pH of the water and soil

Measurement of acidity or alkalinity. A correct pH is essential for optimal absorption of nutrients by the plants.

Photovoltaic system (PV system)

A system made up of panels that sunlight into electricity.

Photovoltaics (PV)

Are specific Solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity.

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)

An industrial computer used to automate specific processes on a farm, such as watering, ventilation, or feeding.

Precision Agriculture

A management strategy using data and technology for optimizing input use and maximizing yields.

Precision Farming

A data-driven approach to managing agricultural production, aimed at optimizing resources and improving yield.

Precision Mapping

High-resolution spatial mapping for targeted management and analysis of fields.

Predictive Analytics

Using data and statistical methods (often AI) to predict future outcomes such as yield or disease risk.

Problems with energy storage

Difficulty in storing excess energy for use there is no sun. Batteries are needed, which can be expensive.

Real-time Monitoring

Continuous and immediate monitoring of data (e.g. humidity, weather) to regulate irrigation in real time.

Recommendation System

AI-based system that provides targeted suggestions (e.g., when to irrigate, fertilize, spray).

Remote Sensing

Collecting information about crops and fields from a distance, usually via satellites or drones.

Renewable Energy

Energy from naturally replenishing sources, like solar, wind, or biogas.

Resilient Agriculture

Agriculture that can adapt to and mitigate extreme climate conditions.

Resistance Sensor

Sensor that measures how much the soil conducts electricity, a factor linked to the amount of water present.

Resistance to pesticides

Phenomenon whereby parasites and weeds become less sensitive to chemical treatments due to excessive use.

Robotics

The application of robots to automate physical farm tasks such as harvesting, feeding animals, or weeding.

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

A system that monitors and controls agricultural processes in real time, allowing remote data access

Scalability

The ability of a system or process to handle increasing amounts of work or data.

Sensor

A device that collects environmental data, such as soil moisture, temperature, or animal health indicators.

Shade crops

Plants that grow better in partial light, favoured by the protection of solar panels.

Smart Fertilization Practices

Precise application of fertilizers in the right amount, time, and location.

Smart Greenhouse

A greenhouse with automated climate, irrigation, and lighting management using sensors and AI.

Smart Irrigation

Intelligent irrigation that uses technology to supply water to crops only when needed, reducing waste.

Soil analysis

Testing the soil to find out the nutrient levels and determine how much fertiliser to use.

Soil Conductivity

A measurement that reflects soil properties (moisture, salinity, texture) using electrical conductivity.

Soil Moisture Sensors

Sensors that measure the level of humidity in the soil, helping to decide when to irrigate.

Soil pH

Measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil. It influences how well the plants can absorb nutrients.

Solar Collectors

Devices that use solar radiation to heat water

Solar energy

Energy produced by the sun and converted into electricity by photovoltaic panels. Can be used to irrigate fields without fossil fuel energy.

Solar water pump

Device that uses solar energy to pump water from wells or reservoirs to cultivated fields

Sprinkler Irrigation

Irrigation method in which water is sprayed in the form of small drops—similar to rain—using special sprinklers.

Submerged / surface pump

Irrigation pumps: submerged pumps are immersed in water (e.g. deep wells), surface pumps are used when the water is nearby.

Surface runoff

Excess water that flows over the surface of the soil without being absorbed, causing waste.

Sustainability

An agricultural approach that balances productivity with environmental care, animal welfare, and reduced waste.

Sustainable development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the resources for future generations, with attention to the environment.

Targeted application of chemicals

Precise use of fertilisers, herbicides and pesticides only where and when needed, to reduce costs and environmental impact.

Telematics

Remote monitoring and management of vehicles and machinery using data transmission.

Tensiometer

A non-electronic instrument that measures how ‘hard’ it is for water to move in the soil (water tension).

Thermal energy storage

Use heat accumulators, in the form of water or molten salt tanks, to allow the storage of energy for heating.

Upfront costs

The initial expense to purchase and install the system, often high but with long-term savings.

Variable rate fertilisation

Technique that applies fertilisers in different quantities according to the specific needs of each area of the field.

Vegetation Index

A value (e.g., NDVI, EVI) calculated from spectral data to assess plant health.

Venturi effect

Physical phenomenon in which a moving fluid creates a vacuum that ‘sucks in’ another liquid (e.g. the fertiliser solution).

Water Balance

The difference between water input and output in a system (e.g., soil, farm).

Water Usage Monitoring

Monitoring the amount of water used, to save and optimise costs.

Wearable Sensor

A sensor worn by animals (e.g., on a collar or ear tag) to monitor their health, activity, or reproductive cycle.

Weather dependency

The amount of energy produced depends on the sun, wind or rain, so it is not always stable

Weather Station

A device for measuring weather conditions (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, etc.) on the farm.

Wireless Network (LPWAN, LoRaWAN, WiFi, etc.)

Technologies for transmitting data from IoT devices over short or long distances.

Yield

The quantity of agricultural produce harvested from a field.

Yield Mapping

Mapping spatial variability in crop yield using GPS and combine sensors.

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